Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Ali Akbar Jabbari ¹
• Parvin Safari ²
• Farane Falaknaz ³
• Jeroen van de Weijer ⁴

¹ Associate Professor Yazd University, Yazd

² M. A., TFEL Yazd University, Yazd

³ M. A., Theoritical Linguistics Teacher Education College of Yazd

⁴ Professor Shanghai International Studies University

Abstract

This study presents an overview of the different strategies that Persian learners of English employ to deal with initial clusters. While vowel epenthesis appears to be the most widespread repair strategy to conform such clusters to Persian phonotactics, the location of the epenthetic vowel varies. In this paper, we investigate two approaches that seek to explain the epenthetic site. The first of these, based on the Sonority Sequencing Principle, does not offer a plausible account, in particular with respect to the repair of s + sonorant clusters. The second approach, based on Fleischhacker (2001, 2005), argues that the epenthetic site is based on maximal perceptual similarity between input and output. An experiment with Persian listeners is reported which confirms the crucial role of perceptual similarity. Finally, we cast this approach into an Optimality Theory framework, which will be seen to make the right predictions for words with triconsonantal clusters.

Keywords

• loanword adaptation
• repair strategies
• sonority sequencing principle
• perceptual similarity
• optimality theory